Base of tongue schwannoma on a 22 year old lady: a rare case

Authors

  • Sagung Rai Indrasari Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta
  • Jessica Fedriani Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20175634

Keywords:

Schwannoma, Neurilemmoma, Base of tongue, Lingual

Abstract

Schwannomas are benign tumours arising from the Schwann cells. Around 25-45% schwannomas have been reported occured in head and neck region, but only 1% located intraoral. We report a case of 22 year old woman who presented with foreign body sensation in throat, dysphagia, change of voice, and snoring. There was a slowly growing, solitary, encapsulated, painless, mass on the tongue base. Microscopically, it had the typical features of schwannoma, the diagnosis being supported by a strong positivity for S-100 protein. Ki67 staining showed low proliferative index (<5%) indicated benign schwannoma. CT-scan of oropharynx demonstrated a well-circumscribed soft tissue density mass, oval shape, connected with the left portion base of tongue, homogenous, and strong enhancement mass. The entire mass was removed in general anesthesia with conservative surgical excision via trans-oral route, histopathologic reported consistent as schwannoma. The patient remained disease-free, without any residual problems. Although the rarity of schwannoma on the tongue base, this case highlights the importance of including it in the differential diagnosis of mass from the tongue base. To the best of our knowledge, our case is only the twentieth of schwannoma at the base of tongue that reported in the literature. 

 

Author Biographies

Sagung Rai Indrasari, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Jessica Fedriani, Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Gadjah Mada/ Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

References

Katre MI, Deshmukh S, Dhanajkar P. Schwannoma of the tongue: A case report. Int J Med Health Res. 2015;1(1):10–1.

Kamath MP, Kini H, Shenoy S V, Deviprasad D, Prakash N, Pai R. Schwannoma of the base of tongue - A rare presentation. Egyptian J Ear Nose Throat Allied Sci. 2014;15:61–4.

Chandra M, Singh P, Venkatchalam VP. Tongue Schwannoma: A case report with review of literature. J-K Practitioner. 2013;18(1–2):28–34.

Chaudhary N, Gupta D, Natesh V. Schwannoma of the palatine tonsil. ENT-Ear, Nose Throat J. 2011;90(9):7–9.

Sharma DK, Sohal BS, Parmar TL, Arora H. Schwannomas of Head and Neck and Review of Literature. Indian J Otolaryngology Head Neck Surg. 2012;64(2):177–80.

Ferrari L, Fonseca JJS. Schwannoma of the Tongue With a Happy Ending. Int J Surgical Pathol. 2011;19(4):497–8.

Bhola N, Jadhav A, Borle R, Khemka G, Bhutekar U, Kumar S. Schwannoma of the Tongue in a Paediatric Patient : A Case Report and 20-Year Review. Case Rep Dent. 2014;2014:780762.

Sawhney R, Carron MA, Mathog RH. Tongue base schwannoma: report, review, and unique surgical approach. Am J Otolaryngol- Head Neck Med Surg. 2008;29:119–22.

Bansal R, Trivedi P, Patel S. Schwannoma of the tongue. Oral Oncology Extra. 2005;41:15–7.

Moreno-García C, Pons-García MA, González-García R, Monje-Gil F. Schwannoma of Tongue. J Maxillofacial Oral Surg. 2014;13(2):217–21.

Erkul E, Cincik H, Haholu A, Cekin E, Gungor A. Schwannoma of the Tongue: A report of Two Cases and Review. Gulhane Med J. 2013;55(2):135–40.

Feltes-Ochoa RA, Maseda-Pedrero R, Ruíz-Burguillos E. Schwannoma of the Tongue. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas. 2015;106:512–4.

Yamashita T, Toida M, Hatakeyama D, Yonemoto K, Kusunoki Y, Shibata T. Schwannoma of the Oral Cavity. Asian J Oral Maxillofacial Surg. 2006;18(1):75–8.

Cohen M, Wang MB. Schwannoma of the tongue: two case reports and review of the literature. Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol. 2009;266:1823–9.

Karaca CT, Habesoglu TE, Naiboglu B. Schwannoma of the tongue in a child. Am J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Med Surg. 2010;31:46–8.

Hsu Y-C, Hwang C-F, Hsu R-F, Kuo F-Y, Chien C-Y. Schwannoma (neurilemmoma) of the tongue. Acta Oto-Laryngologica. 2006;126:861–5.

Chandrakumar PC, Vishwanath S, Paga U, Raghavendra B. Submandibular Schwannoma Arising From Lingual Nerve-A Case Report. Int J Current Res Rev. 2014;6(4):31–5.

Kurtkaya-Yapicier Ö, Scheithauer B, Woodruff JM. The pathobiologic spectrum of Schwannomas. Histol Histopathol. 2003;18:925–34.

Ruan L-X, Zhou S-H, Wang S-Q. Palatine Tonsil Schwannoma: Correlation between Clinico-pathology and Computed Tomography Features. J Int Med Res. 2008;36(5):1140–7.

Kim S-M, Kim JY, Park YH, Kim T-J. Imaging features of schwannomas in the oral cavity: Report of two cases. Oral Radiol. 2013;29(2):166–9.

Anil G, Tan TY. Imaging Characteristics of Schwannoma of the Cervical Sympathetic Chain: A Review of 12 Cases. Am J Neuroradiol. 2010;31:1408–12.

Bassichis BA, Mcclay JE. Pedunculated neurilemmoma of the tongue base. Otolaryngolpgy-Head Neck Surg. 2004;130(5):639–41.

Singh GB, Arora R, Garg S, Aggarwal K. Base of tongue schwannoma. ENT-Ear, Nose Throat J. 2015;12:306–8.

Patel NN, Upile T, Zaman A, Chowdhury CR, Bhattacharyya AK. Malignant Schwannoma of the Lingual Nerve: A Case Report. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000;52(4):382–5.

Downloads

Published

2017-12-22